Home | Contributors | Site Info | Newsletter | Top Lists | What's New | Contact  
informationsphere: the free encyclopedia

Chlorofluorocarbon | Send-To | Print | More
[syn: CFC]
Category: Chemistry | 4718 views
[Texts | Images | Related Terms | Related Web Sites]
Available Text
You may add your own information here...
© Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Environment

Chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, are a group of man-made compounds containing chlorine, fluorine and carbon. They are not found anywhere in nature. The production of CFCs began in the 1930s for the purpose of refrigeration. Since then they have been extensively utilised as propellants in aerosols, as blowing agents in foam manufacture and in air conditioning. There are no removal processes or sinks for CFCs in the lowest part of the atmosphere called the troposphere. As a result they are transported up into the stratosphere, between 10 to 50 km above the Earth's surface, where they are broken down by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, releasing free chlorine atoms which cause significant ozone depletion.

Although the amounts of CFCs in the atmosphere are very small, measured in parts per trillion (million million), they do contribute significantly to the enhancement of the natural greenhouse effect, because they are very good at trapping heat. Molecule for molecule some CFCs are thousands of times stronger than carbon dioxide as greenhouse gases.

Since the dangers caused by CFCs to the ozone layer were first identified, their use has gradually been phased out, according to international agreements made in Montreal, Canada, in 1987. However, CFCs have long lifetimes in the atmosphere before they are broken down by sunlight, and consequently they will continue to enhance the greenhouse effect well into the 21st century.

You may add your own information here...
© SLAC

A family of inert, nontoxic, and easily liquified chemicals used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because CFCs are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere, they drift into the upper atmosphere, where their chlorine components destroy ozone.

You may add your own information here...
© Oregon Bioenergy Program

A family of chemicals composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine. Used principally as refrigerants and industrial cleansers. Chlorofluorocarbons have the tendency to destroy the Earth's protective ozone layer.

Available Images
Sorry, no related images available...
Related Terms
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Greenhouse Effect
Ozone
Ozone Depleting Chemical
Ozone Depletion
Ozone Hole
Ozone Layer
Sun
Ultraviolet Radiation
This section refers to internal documents within informationsphere.com.
Related Web sites
Suggest a related Web site...

Navigate Database:
Chlorine
Chlorofluorocarbon
Chlorophyll

More...
Send-To
Print
More like this
Random

Bolivar, Simon
Bond, Julian
Boltzmann, Ludw...
Guerrilla
Espionage Agent...
Inuit
Apartheid
Glasnost
Protectionism
Perestroika

Total: 5627 Terms
More...
Adolf Hitler
Acoustic Couple...
Indonesia: Bang...
Indonesia: Sang...
Thomas Jefferso...
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Lander:...

Total: 467 Images
More...
Ultra Scalable ...
Chapter
Colles
Liquid
Senegal
Adrenaline
Mosaic
More...
informationsphere.com 1998-2004 | Copyright | Privacy Policy | Contact