Home | Contributors | Site Info | Newsletter | Top Lists | What's New | Contact  
informationsphere: the free encyclopedia

Greenhouse Gas | Send-To | Print | More
Category: Environment | Editor's Choice | 1221 views
[Texts | Images | Related Terms | Related Web Sites]
Available Text
You may add your own information here...
© Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Environment

Despite their relative scarcity, the so-called greenhouse gases play an important role in the regulation of the Earth's energy balance. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap infrared heat energy trying to escape back to space. In doing so they raise the temperature of the lower atmosphere and the Earth's surface in contact with it. This warming process is called the natural greenhouse effect, but during the last 200 years, mankind's pollution of the atmosphere with extra greenhouse gases has enhanced this natural greenhouse effect that may be contributing to global warming.

Greenhouse gases include any gas in the atmosphere that is capable, as a result of its particular molecular structure, of absorbing infrared radiation or heat. They are called greenhouse gases because they behave like glass in a greenhouse gas, allowing sunlight to pass through but trapping the heat formed and preventing it from escaping, thereby causing a rise in temperature. Natural greenhouse gases include water vapour or moisture, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and even ozone, which is more commonly associated with the ozone layer and ultraviolet radiation. The amounts of all these gases in the atmosphere are now being increased as a result of man-made processes, such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, for example, has increased by 30% since the 18th century, whilst levels of methane have more than doubled. Water vapour, whilst not directly released by man-made processes in substantial quantities, may be increasing as a result of climate feedback effects.

In addition to the man-made increase of naturally occurring greenhouse gases, mankind has released some completely new chemicals into the atmosphere, including the CFCs or chlorofluorocarbons. Although these have now been banned in an attempt to save the ozone layer, they will remain in the atmosphere for at least another 50 years. Although their abundance in the atmosphere is very low, molecule for molecule they can be thousands of times better at absorbing heat than carbon dioxide, and consequently contribute significantly to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Furthermore, their replacements, the HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons) and HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons), whilst being relatively harmless to the ozone layer, are equally potent greenhouse gases, and at present their phase-out dates are not due for another 20 to 30 years.

Available Images
Sorry, no related images available...
Related Terms
Atmosphere
Chlorofluorocarbon
Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Effect
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
Ozone
Ozone Layer
This section refers to internal documents within informationsphere.com.
Related Web sites
Suggest a related Web site...

Navigate Database:
Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Gas
Greenland

More...
Send-To
Print
More like this
Random

Bolivar, Simon
Bond, Julian
Boltzmann, Ludw...
Guerrilla
Espionage Agent...
Inuit
Apartheid
Glasnost
Protectionism
Perestroika

Total: 5627 Terms
More...
Adolf Hitler
Acoustic Couple...
Indonesia: Bang...
Indonesia: Sang...
Thomas Jefferso...
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Lander:...

Total: 467 Images
More...
Dilution
Xmosaic
Depository
Dolomite
Dry-Line Bulge
Mantle
Soil
More...
informationsphere.com 1998-2004 | Copyright | Privacy Policy | Contact